AQAR QUF (DUR-KURIGALZU)
In 2025, between January 9th and January 30th, an intensive survey was carried out at the archaeological site of Aqar Quf (ancient Dur-Kurigalzu), located in the western hinterland of Baghdad. This mission was conducted by a team of six archaeologists from the University of Bologna (UNIBO), in collaboration with two heritage operators from the Iraqi State Board of Antiquities and Heritage (SBAH).
The fieldwork followed a systematic methodology, organized along longitudinal transects, designed to ensure complete coverage of the site and its surrounding areas of archaeological interest. Data collection was carried out using QField, a mobile application integrated with QGIS, which allowed for real-time synchronization of geospatial and descriptive data with the main GIS platform.
This intensive survey marked the third field reconnaissance campaign in the archaeological area of Aqar Quf. The primary focus of this season was the northwestern sector of the ancient city, particularly the area of Tell Ahmar. In total, 198 grid squares, each measuring 100 x 100 meters, were surveyed. The data revealed consistent evidence of damage in this sector, primarily due to recent human activities such as the construction of new houses, the excavation of water canals, and the intensification of agricultural exploitation.
The results of this campaign have made a significant contribution to the reconstruction of the ancient city’s original urban layout and spatial extent. These results are crucial in developing informed strategies for the long-term protection and management of the archaeological area, ensuring the enhancement and preservation of Aqar Quf’s cultural heritage for future generations.
