Development of Power-To-X biological processes
Where the challenge of the present is represented by the circular economy of materials (the transformation of waste into a resource) and the need to reduce CO2 emissions, the near future (characterized by abundant renewable energy) will pose the challenge of designing Carbon Negative processes. able to transform energy peaks into high value added materials and chemicals. Several mature technologies make it possible to produce hydrogen and CO from the electrolysis of water and CO2, and various microorganisms are able to effectively convert these substrates into chemicals, materials and even food. The greatest challenge of biological processes is represented by the need to significantly increase the volumetric productivity through unconventional approaches. The aim of this research line is to optimize and demonstrate a complete system capable of converting electricity into bioplastics (e.g. PHA) with competitive costs.