Online GC: Agilent 6890 equipped with FID and TCD detector,
Online micro GC: Agilent 3000A. HP Plot-Q column, OV1 and Molecular sieve 5Å column
Micromeritics Autochem II 2920 instrument coupled with a Cirrus 2 quadrupole mass spectrometer
Bruker Vertex 70 instrument equipped with a Pike DiffusIR cell attachment and a MCT detector
SORPTY 1750 (Fisons Instruments)
Micrometrics ASAP™ 2020
TGA TA Instruments SDT-Q600
ATR-IR Bruker (Billerica, MA, USA) Alpha
Agilent Technologies 6890 gas-chromatographer coupled with an Agilent Technologies 5973 mass analyzer (GC-MS)
Varian “Mercury 400” and “Mercury 600” spectrometers, operating at 400 and 600 MHz, respectively.
Microscope 50 EP (LEO ZEISS) with Oxford Instruments INCA ENERGY 350 microdetector (EDS) with INCASmartMap system
Renishaw Raman System RM1000 equipped with Leica DLML confocal microscope, with 5x, 20x and 50x objectives,
video camera, CCD detector and laser source Argon ion (514 nm)
Philips PW1050/81 diffractometer equipped with a graphite monochromator and controlled by the PW1710 detection unit
(Cu Kα, λ=0.15418 nm)
PANalytical Axios Advanced WD-XRF spectrometer equipped with a Rh-anode X-ray tube (maximum power = 4 kW)
Agilent 4210 MP-AES instrument
DLS and electrophoretic light scattering ELS measures, registered by using a Malvern Panalytical
(Malvern, United Kingdom) Zetasizer Nano ZS instrument.