Teachers and School Principals

Measures

A 58-question survey featuring multiple-choice and open-ended questions.

Socio-demographic section and school characteristics

Presence and Characteristics of School Psychology Services

  • Presence of a School Psychologist in the school
  • Activities carried out by the School Psychologist
  • Satisfaction with the service
  • Access and delivery modalities

Ideal Characteristics of a School Psychology Service

  • Activities considered essential for an optimal school psychology service
  • Perception of the need for the psychologist’s role within the school institution
  • Ideal service delivery modalities according to school principals

What do teachers and school principals tell us?

Currently Available Psychological Services

  • Uneven Presence: The role of the school psychologist is present in only a portion of Italian schools, with significant territorial and organizational disparities.
  • Reactive and Fragmented Model: The psychologist is often involved sporadically, with temporary assignments and interventions limited to crisis situations.
  • Insufficient Resources: The available working hours are generally few, and hourly contracts do not allow for systemic or continuous action.
  • Lack of National Guidelines: The absence of unified regulations hinders the establishment of effective and stable school psychological services.

Desired Psychological Services

  • Shift from a Reactive to a Preventive and Systemic Model: Teachers and principals express a wish for a service focused on promoting well-being, not merely on managing crises.
  • Stable and Integrated Presence of the Psychologist: There is a strong desire for a continuous professional figure embedded within the school community, capable of operating on multiple levels (individual, group, systemic).
  • Interventions Extended to the Entire School Community: There is a strong emphasis on actions directed not only at students, but also at teachers, families, and classes.
  • Collaboration and Shared Responsibility: Building a service based on partnership relationships among schools, families, and psychologists is considered strategic.
  • Alignment with International Models: There is a proposal for a professional profile of the school psychologist that supports learning, mental health, and relational skills, working actively with the entire school system.