Social behaviour


CNT - CONTACT 

Any form of body contact other tahn pounce, usually not forceful.

Reference

Slooten E. (1994) Behavior of Hector’ s Dolphin: classifying behavior by sequence analysis. Journal of Mammalogy, 75.4, 956-964.

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RUB - RUBBING

One individual actively rubs a body part on another individual.

Reference

Connor R.C., Wells R.S., Mann J. & Read A.J. (2000) The bottlenose dolphin: Social relationships in a fission-fusion society. In: Cetacean Societies, Mann J., Conner R.C., Tyack P.L. &  Whitehead H. (eds.) pp. 91-126. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

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NBL - NIBBLING

Nibbling at another's body, usually at the flukes.

Reference

von Streit C. (1995) Behaviour of two bottlenose dolphin calves in their first year and mother-calf relationship. Working paper for the Behavioural Ethogram Workshop, 9th European Cetacean Society Annual Conference, Lugano, Switzerland, February 9-11 1995.

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BTB - BELLY TO BELLY SWIM

One dolphin swims parallel to another, belly to belly, with or without contact and simply mirroring the other dolphin's movement.

Reference

Miles J. A. & Herzing D. L. (2003) Underwater analysis of the behavioural development of free-ranging Atlantic spotted dolphin (Stenella frontalis) calves (birth to 4 years of age). Aquatic Mammals, 29.3, 363-377.

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BGP - BEAK-GENITAL PROPULSION

An animal invites a second animal to come up from below it and place the tip of its rostrum in its genital slit. The lower animal often turns partially on its side, sometimes supporting the horizontal flukes of the upper animal from its head to its outstreched pectoral flippers. In this position, the lower animal, its tail bent down slightly from the horizontal, propels the upper animal forward, only breaking from the pattern to rise for breaths of air. Sometimes it swims belly-up or dorsum-up during such propulsion.

Reference

Johnson C.M. & Norris, K. S. (1986) Delphinid Social Organization and Social Behavior. In Dolphin Cognition and Behavior: A Comparative Approach, R. J. Schusterman, J. A. Thomas and F. G. Wood (eds.), Lawrence Erlbaum Assoc., Hillsdale, NJ  pp. 335-346.

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BND - BOND

One dolphin rests its pectoral fin against the flank of another dolphin, behind the other dolphin's pectoral fin and below or just posterior to the dorsal fin.

Reference

Connor R.C., Mann J. & Watson-Capps J. (2006) A sex-specific affiliative contact behavior in Indian Ocean bottlenose dolphins, Tursiops sp. Ethology, 112, 631-638.

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