The key role of lagoons in antiquity has been recognized in the case of salt production (e.g., CARUSI 2008) and past and current research has looked at reconstructing the ancient environment and chaîne opératoire of lagoonal salt-making sites (e.g., DI RITA et al 2010; GROSSI et al 2015; ALESSANDRI et al 2019; SEVINK et al 2020; Salt & Power Project).
Fishing in lagoons is normally left out of the discussion on Roman large-scale fish salting, yet it has been suggested that in key geographic areas it was precisely the reliance on both marine and lagoonal fisheries which allowed the flourishing of very successful commercial fish-salting (MARZANO 2013, 114-16). Recent scholarly works have been showing how wetlands provided a variety of resources (MENOTTI, O’SULLIVAN 2013; MITSCH et al. 2015; MARZANO 2013; 2020) or have focussed on their use as waterways and connectivity (SCOTT 2017).
Much recent research on lagoons has focussed on their use as harbour basins (e.g., SANCHEZ, JÉZEGOU 2016; MORHANGE et al 2018). Another aspect covered by scholarly studies concerns ancient land reclamation works to enable settlements in wetlands (FRASSINE 2013). In the case of the lagoons of Adriatic Italy, while recent studies are demonstrating that they were exploited since at least the late Bronze Age (CATTANI, BOCCUCCIA 2018), their role in the Roman economy remains underestimated.
In the study of Altinum, scholarly work has focussed on specific themes, such as the topography, commercial role, and epigraphic evidence (e.g., TIRELLI 2001; CRESCI MARRONE, TIRELLI 2003; MOZZI et al. 2016). Much scientific attention has also been devoted to the study of post-Roman archaeology of the area and heritage sites such as Torcello, Rialto and Venice (CALAON et al. 2014; GELICHI 2010; GELICHI et al. 2017). In recent years, archaeological investigations by RU2 (CANAL 2013; BRESSAN, CALAON, COTTICA 2019; CALAON, COTTICA 2021) are offering more precise archaeological data for a portion of the lagoon, but these preliminary results need to be contextualized and analysed to reconstruct the wider picture.
References and additional publications