April 2023

Spectroscopic images to unveal the inner secrets of bones.

We are out with another huge improvement within the radiocarbon dating method. It will definitely increase the chance to extract the right amount of collagen from ancient bones, strategically sampling them and knowing exactly where to collect the sample thanks to the spectroscopic images. If that is not enough, this procedure reassures all the archaeologists as the ancient and precious archaeological remains will be highly preserved and less damaged.

Click here to read the paper and go behind it as well!

SMART CITY | CACCIA AL COLLAGENE

 

Maurizio Melis interviews Sahra Talamo: don't miss the 17/04/2023 Smart city episode - Caccia al collagene: sviluppata una nuova metodologia per datare resti ossei preistorici.

NEW PAPER OUT ON PLOS GENETICS!

Do you want to find out who Picts were and where they used to live? Click here to read the full article or just have a look of the abstract below ⤵️

Abstract

There are longstanding questions about the origins and ancestry of the Picts of early medieval Scotland (ca. 300–900 CE), prompted in part by exotic medieval origin myths, their enigmatic symbols and inscriptions, and the meagre textual evidence. The Picts, first mentioned in the late 3rd century CE resisted the Romans and went on to form a powerful kingdom that ruled over a large territory in northern Britain. In the 9th and 10th centuries Gaelic language, culture and identity became dominant, transforming the Pictish realm into Alba, the precursor to the medieval kingdom of Scotland. To date, no comprehensive analysis of Pictish genomes has been published, and questions about their biological relationships to other cultural groups living in Britain remain unanswered. Here we present two high-quality Pictish genomes (2.4 and 16.5X coverage) from central and northern Scotland dated from the 5th-7th century which we impute and co-analyse with >8,300 previously published ancient and modern genomes. Using allele frequency and haplotype-based approaches, we can firmly place the genomes within the Iron Age gene pool in Britain and demonstrate regional biological affinity. We also demonstrate the presence of population structure within Pictish groups, with Orcadian Picts being genetically distinct from their mainland contemporaries. When investigating Identity-By-Descent (IBD) with present-day genomes, we observe broad affinities between the mainland Pictish genomes and the present-day people living in western Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland and Northumbria, but less with the rest of England, the Orkney islands and eastern Scotland—where the political centres of Pictland were located. The pre-Viking Age Orcadian Picts evidence a high degree of IBD sharing across modern Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, and the Orkney islands, demonstrating substantial genetic continuity in Orkney for the last ~2,000 years. Analysis of mitochondrial DNA diversity at the Pictish cemetery of Lundin Links (n = 7) reveals absence of direct common female ancestors, with implications for broader social organisation. Overall, our study provides novel insights into the genetic affinities and population structure of the Picts and direct relationships between ancient and present-day groups of the UK.